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DIN NOU DESPRE PRESTAŢIA COMPENSATORIE ŞI DREPTUL LA DESPĂGUBIRI. TRECUT ŞI VIITOR SAU ÎNTRE SANCŢIUNE ŞI RECOMPENSĂ

Codruţa HAGEANUCodruţa HAGEANU| 0 Comment |

DE NOUVEAU SUR LA PRESTATION COMPENSATOIRE ET LE DROIT À RÉPARATION. LA PASSÉ ET LE FUTUR OU ENTRE LA SANCTION ET LA RÉCOMPENSE

Codruța HAGEANU

RÉSUMÉ
En Roumanie, la dissolution du mariage par faute exclusive de l’un des époux représente seulement une part insignifiante du contentieux familial, et par conséquence la jurisprudence fait face aux difficultés impliquées par le choix de l’un ou de l’autre des bénéficies matériaux réglementés pour la situation de la dissolution du mariage par faute exclusive et, en spécial, la possibilité de les  confondre, spécialement dans un système de droit où, excepté l’obligation alimentaire, tous les autres aspects ont un caractère de nouveauté absolue. Le fait que ces conséquences du divorce sont nouvelles peut être remarqué dans la doctrine juridique et dans la jurisprudence les approchant confinement, de crainte de ne pas avoir tort, mais aussi dans la société qui ne semble pas être habituée à de telles réparations. Dans le contenu de cette étude, on a essayé d’identifier les situations procédurales où ces demandes peuvent être formulées et on a obtenu une vue d’ensemble analytique de la pratique judiciaire en matière. Finalement, remarquant l’incongruence de la réglementation en matière, on a formulé une proposition de lege ferenda: soit l’unification du fonds des réparations par l’abrogation de l’une de ces institutions, soit l’élimination de la condition que la durée du mariage dissous soit de minimum 20 ans, cette condition étant prévue pour la détermination de la prestation compensatoire.
Mots-clés: le divorce, la faute exclusive, la prestation compensatoire, le droit à réparation, la pratique judiciaire.

 

AGAIN ON THE COMPENSATORY BENEFIT AND THE RIGHT TO COMPENSATION. PAST AND FUTURE OR BETWEEN SANCTION AND REWARD

ABSTRACT
In Romania, the dissolution of marriage by either spouse’s exclusive fault represents only a small part of the family disputes, and therefore, the case law encounters the difficulties alleged by the choice of either material benefit regulated for the case of dissolution of the marriage by the exclusive fault and, especially, the possibility of confusion of these, especially in a system of law where, except the obligation to support, all the other aspects are characterized as absolute novelty. The fact that these effects of the divorce are new, can be noticed not only in the legal doctrine and in the case law approaching them with reluctance, for fear of not making mistakes, but also in the society which does not seem to be accustomed to such compensation. Throughout the study, we have attempted to identify the procedural cases in which these applications may be filed and we have made an analytic overview of the judicial practice in the matter. Finally, noticing the inconsistency of the regulation in the matter, we filed a proposal of lege ferenda: either the unification of the basis of compensation by repealing one of these institutions, or the removal of the condition that the
duration of the dissolved marriage should be of minimum 20 years, a condition provided for the determination of the compensatory benefit.
Keywords: divorce, exclusive fault, compensatory benefit, right to compensation, judicial practice.

Material publicat în RDF nr. 1-2/20219

📌Articolul poate fi lecturat (Online) accesând următorul link:| Universul Juridic

Etichete: compensatory benefit, divorce, exclusive fault, judicial practice, right to compensation

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